Dani Shapiro

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On Telling the Truth

What does this mean, to tell the truth on the page?  How do we even begin to go about it?  It strikes me that there is something sacred about the act, the attempt.  (In his wonderful book Reality Hunger, David Shields writes that the word memoir has its roots the ancient Greek mermeros, a derivative of the Indo-European for that which we think about but cannot grasp: mermer.  "To vividly wonder."  "To be anxious."  "To exhaustingly ponder.")

The writer, alone in a room.  Alone with her thoughts, dreams, demons, fantasies, history.  Alone with the material--invisible bricks and mortar--with which she will build, word by word, something.  A house.  A boat.  A vessel to contain those words, give them shape and meaning.  She will try to tell a certain kind of truth with them.  But what is this truth?  And what is our fidelity to it?

Sometimes it feels like my computer is on fire

This question has been coming up a lot lately.  Audiences always want to know whether, in my memoirs, I make anything up.  How can I remember the weather?  Or exactly what people say?  Or what someone was wearing at a particular moment?  Do I supply details that I don't remember?  Do I mine my life for the drama?  For the shock value?  The closest I can get to an answer is this.  I don't write to shock.  Nor do I write to manipulate.  I don't write to exact revenge, to settle scores, out of rage.  I don't make things up.  My motivation, in writing, is to connect.  To say: this is me, my truth, my world.  This is what I understand, this is my lens, this is how I see.  These are the shifting sands of my memory.  This is me, turned inside out, in all of my confusion and humanness and self-doubt.  The closer I can hew to my interior life--whether in writing fiction or memoir, though of course the material and the process is quite different--the stronger that house, that boat, that vessel will be.  The more likely that it will sail forth.

We all know there is no such thing as the truth, one truth.  We are also aware, in writing memoir, that we are telling a story.  We're not setting down a historical account.  We're not writing autobiography.  A few weeks ago, at a speaking engagement, an audience member asked me why I didn't write about a certain member of my family in Devotion.  The reason, I responded, was that she didn't belong in the book.  The book--the story--with its delicate, fragile, very specific arc, could not have made room for that family member.  Nor did I feel that I was doing anything wrong, either in an ethical or a literary sense, by omitting her.  I wasn't writing autobiography.  I was writing memoir--carving a story out of my life and my history.  Joyce Carol Oates' new memoir about her widowhood omits the fact that she has remarried.  I read a piece this week that took her to task for this.  But why should she have included that information?  The book isn't about her new marriage.  It's a chronicle of her grief.  It's a story she wrote, alone in a room, vividly wondering.  Exhaustingly pondering.  Trying to tell the truth of that time, to build a vessel to contain that spark, that bright aliveness, that attempt to capture something specific and true, essential and human.

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  • http://twitter.com/MarinkaNYC MarinkaNYC

    I do think we make choices to exclude fragments from the stories we tell about our own lives. Because truth is not scientific, and our recollections are imperfect. And even when it is not a question of remembering, it can be one of importance. I agree with you regarding JCO's remarriage. It wasn't part of the memoir. Leaving it out doesn't make the memoir dishonest.

  • http://www.beth-kephart.blogspot.com Beth Kephart

    Dani, I wish you could come and talk to my students at Penn. I had similar thoughts about the critique of Joyce Carol Oates' memoir. And, like you, I believe that memoir asks different things of its writers, and of its readers. We are carving. We are crafting. We are telling the truth, yes, but we are not reporting.

    I can't wait to hear what you think of Francisco Goldman's new "novel," SAY HER NAME, which is oh so daringly close to memoir.

  • http://twitter.com/ponderdeeply Kathy Brown

    I posted a lengthy comment on facebook about your post-query on truth, deferring to Truman Capote on nonfiction. Dani, this is one of the best descriptions of memoir I have seen. I have spent a great deal of time searching out the modern distinction of various genres, especially the entire category of nonfiction, because that is what I write. I am very impressed with your post. You include all the points that two of the best MFA professors on Memoir(s) have set forth in their classes! :~)

  • DazyDayWriter

    Dani, you make some excllent points, and while this debate rages on, writers, in the end, are artists. Writers who write memoir, fiction, nonfiction, and so on. If I'm crafting a history textbook that's a different story. What I love aboiut memoir (as a genre) is how it opens itself to our artistry, and that is a beautiful thing. There are so many ways to perceive or understand events, people, and place ... I sometimes think it's audacious to even claim to know "truth." Humility is what flows into most great memoirs. Thanks for writing this. You might enjoy a recent post of mine in SunnyRoomStudio @ http://tinyurl.com/4jwgxbm re Spiritual Roots. Namasate.

  • CDOtto

    There's a great line in Keith Richards' autobiography, "Memory is fiction." This might be particularly true in Richards' case, but there is certainly a degree of it for all of us. Memories are often what we want them to be.

  • Elizabeth Hilts

    I was once talking with my ex-husband about our wedding day and mentioned the weather (overcast, cold, some sleet at one point) and he remembered it as an oddly warm and sunny March day. "We were outside in t-shirts," he said.
    "You wore a tuxedo. To bed. You woke up the next day and said, 'why did you let me sleep in my tuxedo.' One reason we're divorced."
    Whose truth? What we put in, what we leave out; isn't that part of the art of memoir (of any kind of literary writing)?
    Glad you brought this up.

  • http://justonefoot.blogspot.com Judy

    When I was writing down my journey after losing my leg I could never get a straight answer about the difference between biography and memoir. One early reader, who used to work at a publishing company, even said,"It's almost narrative nonfiction..."
    Then I found some small book that spelled it out for me. Biography is telling how a person's life unfolded. Every aspect of their life. Memoir is one aspect, examined more closely. Memoir is the story of a specific event in a person's life, and how it changed them. I loved that description.
    It was freeing to know I can write many memoirs of my life, but probably only one biography. It helped me pare down that memoir too, and know I could leave stuff out, if it didnt relate to that specific journey.
    Great post today, Dani. I love how your posts make me think and ponder, and usually make me want to write. :)
    Judy
    justonefoot.blogspot.com

  • Dani

    Judy, thank you. I think too often people lose sight of the fact that memoir is a story. It needs to stay true to memory, but still, it is a story -- not an account of a life.

  • Dani

    That's what I always say: that memoir is, in part, the art of knowing what to leave out. Very funny about you and your ex!

  • Dani

    I keep meaning to read Keith Richards' autobiography. Though is it autobiography or memoir?

  • Dani

    Kathy, thanks. I've been not only writing memoirs and novels, but teaching for years so I've thought a lot about the distinctions... I taught a class in The New School's MFA program called "The Literature of Autobiography" in which we read memoir and autobiographical fiction and it was a wonderful opportunity to really look at the fine points of the differences.

  • Dani

    Hi Beth. I loved the excerpt in The New Yorker of the Francisco Goldman. But wait--was it an excerpt from a novel? It was published as a Personal History piece. Very curious now.

  • Dani

    I agree with you completely. And was thinking today about Joan Didion's The Year of Magical Thinking -- in which she did not write about her daughter's illness because the book couldn't have handled both stories -- it was a book about widowhood, not about the loss of a child.

  • Pingback: How I help with writing | Jo VanEvery

  • Gpercesepe

    How is a novel like and unlike a novel?

  • Gpercesepe

    How is a novel like and unlike a novel?

  • http://www.coffeesandcommutes.com/ Christine LaRocque

    I don't think I've read a more resonant description of why I like to write - thank you for showing me what I should have recognized on my own. I have to tell you, when I come here I feel very self-conscious about calling myself a writer. But that's what I do, I write. I explore and excavate with words, even though they may just be for me. I've often worried that it's self-indulgent, but recently I realized how integral it is to my own sense of self-worth and understanding. "Vividly wondering" is the most intuitive way to describe it.

  • Dani

    What do you mean, Gary? Sounds like I have a typo somewhere?

  • Dani

    Christine, I think one of the hardest leaps in becoming a writer is thinking of yourself as a writer -- and making that leap is where everything begins to happen. I'm happy you're here.

  • http://www.trustingthemoment.com Jeannie Lindheim

    I think in reading your post today, Dani, of Anais Nin, her diaries... I read them all many years ago.

    It was autobiographical, but felt like memoirs, her father, her family, her loves... I too love your writing on all these subjects. You inspire me~ Thanks~

  • http://twitter.com/sharonvanepps Sharon Van Epps

    Hi Dani,
    Last night I finished reading Slow Motion. It's one of the most moving and satisfying books I've read in a long time. So happy to find your blog -- great inspiration for my own writing. Thank you.

  • http://twitter.com/zenpeacekeeper Marianne Elliott

    Dani, I am so grateful that you make time to write these posts. My memoir is now with my agent. And sometimes I wake up thinking "How will X feel about the fact that she doesn't appear in this story at all?" - but I know that - despite the significant role she played in my life - she has no place in this particular story. Am I making things up? No. But I am making choices every day about what to leave out and what makes it in and some days it is a daunting task.

    Thank you.

  • Martha

    Thanks. You clear it up for me just by making the distinction between memoir and autobiography. And your computer is on fire because you are!

  • Dani

    I love that reading me led you to thinking about Anais Nin. I was obsessed with her when I was in college and graduate school. I suppose many female writers go through their Anais Nin phase! Thanks for telling me... glad you find something useful here.

  • Dani

    Sharon, thank you! What a wonderful thing to hear. I try to write something on the creative process once a week or so... so do keep checking back. I really mean this blog to be for my fellow writers.

  • Dani

    Hi Marianne, I relate to this so much. We do make choices every day, and these choices are as much about what to leave out as what to put in. Keeping in mind always that we are telling a story is the best way I've found to stay clear about this. Good luck!

  • Dani

    Ha! Thank you! I love that picture -- it's just so...strange.

  • Judith sara gelt

    Wonderfully said, as always! I've just completed my memoir; it's in an editor's hands for a decision as I write this. You continue to inspire me ever since Ouray, CO! My older brother plays a large role in my story, and over the five years of writing the book, we've woven a new relationship over 'what is the Truth.'
    All the other family members from our childhood are now dead, and he shows up on the pages as the mean, alienating big brother through half the story. Through my lens, he was. But, as David Shields has said (my paraphrase), you waste the memoir's form if you only tell a story. It's when the author reveals thinking or asks questions NOW, about past events, that the memoirist can be most honest. The author has to be complicit on the page.
    I think that's just one more way to say what you're saying, Dani. And, my brother now loves the book. A new, close relationship formed because of it.
    Thanks for continuing to make me think. Thanks for continued inspiration. Your helpful hand helped workshop one of the chapters.

  • Anonymous

    Dani, I love this! It makes me feel a little better about the negative review I got on amazon a while back, in which the reader asked in exasperation: "Has this woman ever had an unexamined thought?" Well, I examined that question for a while and had to admit, "Probably not." How wonderful to cast this in a more positive light, to think of what we do alone in our rooms as "vividly wondering." And meanwhile, while writing, we constantly have to ask ourselves: What is this really about, and hope that every word we write is, somehow, an answer to that question.

  • Anonymous

    Dani, I love this! It makes me feel a little better about the negative review I got on amazon a while back, in which the reader asked in exasperation: "Has this woman ever had an unexamined thought?" Well, I examined that question for a while and had to admit, "Probably not." How wonderful to cast this in a more positive light, to think of what we do alone in our rooms as "vividly wondering." And meanwhile, while writing, we constantly have to ask ourselves: What is this really about, and hope that every word we write is, somehow, an answer to that question.

  • Dani

    Katrina, thanks! I completely relate. And you made me laugh.

  • Dani

    Judith, hello! Congratulations on completing your memoir. I'm excited for you and am so glad to have had even a small hand in helping to shape it. Glad too that your relationship with your brother has deepened because of the book--that really tells you something.

  • CDOtto

    Hmmm. That made me think for a minute. It's autobiography though....his style is very fragmented and choppy....like his memories. There is a vague storytelling aspect to his writing, but in such a raw form that it is perhaps the truest autobiography.

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